Alpha Arbutin: Alpha arbutin, by blocking melanin production, helps reduce dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It is safer than other skin-lightening agents andpreferred by people with sensitive skin or those seeking a gentler approach to pigmentation issues.
Hyaluronic Acid(HA): : Hyaluronic acid can help keep the skin hydrated, plump, and supple by attracting and retaining moisture. As natural production of HA decreases with aging, it can contribute to fine lines and wrinkles. Using HA can replenish moisture, reduce wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion..
Ethyl Ascorbic Acid:  Ethyl ascorbic acid is a stable form of vitamin C. It is an antioxidant that helps in collagen synthesis, protects the skin from environmental damage, and brightens the complexion.
Kojic Acid Dipalmitate: A modified, more stable form of kojic acid, the dipalmitate form improves the stability of kojic acid and offers skin-brightening effects by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. It is derivedfrom certain fungi and inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production.
Retinol: Retinol promotes collagen production, enhances cellular turnover, andimprovesskintextureandtone.Retinolisalsoeffectiveinuncloggingpores and reducing hyperpigmentation but increases sun sensitivity. Retinol is suggested for night-time use as it can lose its effectiveness when exposed to sunlight.